You ask ChatGPT for help, and it hands back something that reads like it was written for nobody in particular. That is not a flaw in the tool. It is a direct reflection of how much you told it.

Here are the five real causes and the fix for each.

1. You gave it a topic, not a situation

"Write about customer retention" invites an essay. "Our repeat booking rate dropped after we raised prices 15% in January, and our customers are mostly one-time gift buyers" invites a specific answer.

Fix: describe the actual situation in three or four sentences before you ask for anything.

2. There is no audience in the prompt

Without a reader, the model writes for the average internet reader — which is why everything sounds like a press release.

Fix: name the reader and what they already know. "Written for a homeowner who has never hired a contractor before" changes every sentence.

3. You did not define what good looks like

The model does not know whether you want punchy or thorough, 80 words or 800, one option or five.

Fix: state the format and length, and if possible paste an example of something you liked.

4. You accepted the first draft

The first output is the model's safest guess. The second and third are where it gets useful.

Fix: reply with targeted edits. "Keep the structure, replace every generic example with one about mobile dog grooming" will outperform any rewritten prompt.

5. It has no facts to work with

When AI has nothing real to use, it fills space with plausible filler. That filler is what people call "AI-sounding."

Fix: paste your real material — your service list, your pricing, your customer's email, your notes from the call.

A quick diagnostic prompt

When output feels generic, send this:

"What did you have to assume about my business, my audience or my goal to write that? List the assumptions, then ask me the three questions that would most improve the answer."

Then answer the questions. The next version is usually the one you wanted.

Before and after

Before: "Write a about page for my business."

After: "Act as a copywriter. Write a 200-word About page for a two-person bookkeeping firm serving restaurant owners in Phoenix. We have done this for 11 years. Our customers usually come to us after being burned by a big firm that never answered the phone. Warm, plain English, no corporate language, no claims about results. End with an invitation to book a call."

Nothing changed about the model. Everything changed about the input.

The short version

Generic in, generic out. Specific situation, specific reader, specific format, real material, and two rounds of edits — that is the whole fix.